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Ballistic Galvanometer

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1. What is the name of the string by which the coil is suspended in a ballistic galvanometer?

  • Aluminium strip
  • Steel thread
  • Copper wire
  • Phosphor bronze strip

2. What is the ballistic constant in a ballistic galvanometer?

  • A factor for adjusting the magnetic field strength
  • A constant used to measure resistance
  • A value used to calibrate the scale of the galvanometer
  • A constant which, when multiplied by the first throw of the galvanometer, gives the amount of charge passed

3. What is a ballistic galvanometer used for?

  • Detecting magnetic field direction
  • Calculating voltage drops
  • Measuring current in a circuit
  • Estimating the quantity of charge flow through it

4. What is the purpose of the mirror in a ballistic galvanometer?

  • To record the deflection of the coil using a lamp and scale arrangement
  • To increase the magnetic flux
  • To reflect heat from the coil
  • To help balance the galvanometer

5. What is the use of a Morse key in the setup with a ballistic galvanometer?

  • To switch the galvanometer on and off
  • To charge a standard condenser and then discharge it through the galvanometer
  • To measure resistance in the circuit
  • To amplify the current signal

6. What is the function of the tapping (or damping) key in a ballistic galvanometer?

  • To stop the motion of the coil
  • To increase the deflection
  • To reverse the current direction
  • To calibrate the galvanometer

7. Why is a soft iron core placed within the coil of a ballistic galvanometer?

  • To protect the coil from heat
  • To act as a capacitor
  • To reduce electrical resistance
  • To increase the magnetic flux

8. What is the sensitivity of a ballistic galvanometer?

  • It depends only on the magnetic field
  • It is the same as voltage sensitivity
  • It measures how fast the coil moves
  • The charge sensitivity is 2/T times the current sensitivity and is the reciprocal of the ballistic constant

9. Why is a spring used in a ballistic galvanometer?

  • To balance the galvanometer
  • To increase current flow
  • To provide restoring torque to the coil
  • To reduce magnetic interference

10. What is a condenser and what is its use?

  • It is a device that stores electric charge using two conductors with equal and opposite charges
  • A device used to amplify electric signals
  • A tool to convert electric energy into heat
  • A resistor used for voltage control

11. What is logarithmic decrement in the context of a ballistic galvanometer?

  • A measure accounting for the damping effect, which causes observed throw to be smaller than the true value
  • A technique to measure time delay
  • A factor to increase the sensitivity
  • A method of calibrating a galvanometer